It is said that GNOME does not support VNC connection without logging in by default. So you have to do the following annoying task. 1) gnome-remote-desktop settings Open "Settings" in gnome-remote-desktop, select "Sharing", Find "Remote Desktop" or "Screen Sharing" and disable it. 2) Install x11vnc sudo apt update sudo apt install x11vnc 3) Set x11vnc password x11vnc -storepasswd 4) Set auto-start at boot (create x11vnc.service file) sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/x11vnc.service Contents
# 1) Edit grub with vi sudo vi /etc/default/grub # 2) Add or modify the following part GRUB_RECORDFAIL_TIMEOUT="5" # 3) Update sudo update-grub The reason is If you look at "/etc/grub.d/00_header" if [ \$grub_platform = efi ]; then set timeout=${GRUB_RECORDFAIL_TIMEOUT:-30} if [ x\$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then set timeout_style=menu fi fi Because it's like this.