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Set up VNC login without console login in Ubuntu Gnome environment

 It is said that GNOME does not support VNC connection without logging in by default. So you have to do the following annoying task. 1) gnome-remote-desktop settings Open "Settings" in gnome-remote-desktop, select "Sharing", Find "Remote Desktop" or "Screen Sharing" and disable it.  2) Install x11vnc sudo apt update sudo apt install x11vnc 3) Set x11vnc password x11vnc -storepasswd 4) Set auto-start at boot (create x11vnc.service file) sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/x11vnc.service Contents

Setting ubuntu grub timeout when using efi

 # 1) Edit grub with vi sudo vi /etc/default/grub # 2) Add or modify the following part GRUB_RECORDFAIL_TIMEOUT="5" # 3) Update sudo update-grub The reason is If you look at "/etc/grub.d/00_header" if [ \$grub_platform = efi ]; then set timeout=${GRUB_RECORDFAIL_TIMEOUT:-30} if [ x\$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then set timeout_style=menu fi fi Because it's like this.

How to print only the previous 5th and 6th lines using the 'grep' command

How to print only the previous 5th and 6th lines using the 'grep' command grep total -B 5 -w my.test | awk '( ((NR%7) == 1) || ((NR%7) == 6 )) { print $0 } ' | more